Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL) Injury
Expert Diagnosis · Personalized Bracing · Precision Surgery
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Symptoms of Lateral Collateral Ligament Injury
- Stiff, sore, or tender feeling along the outer edge of the knee
- Feeling like the knee could give out when walking or standing
- Knee locking or catching when walking instead of moving smoothly
- Reduced range of motion
- Numb or weak foot, along with knee pain, in cases of severe tear
- Bruising on or around the knee
FAQs for Lateral Collateral Ligament
What is the function of the lateral collateral ligament (LCL)?
The LCL stabilizes the outer knee, preventing excessive outward (varus) movement of the tibia relative to the femur.
What are the common causes of LCL injuries?
LCL injuries often result from blows to the inner knee, abrupt twisting motions, sports collisions, or falls that force the knee outward.
What are the symptoms of an LCL injury?
Symptoms include outer knee pain, instability, locking, reduced motion, swelling, bruising, and occasionally numbness in severe tears.
How are LCL injuries diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves physical examination, varus stress testing, and imaging like MRI to assess ligament damage and associated injuries.
What are the treatment options for an LCL injury?
Treatment ranges from rest, bracing, and physiotherapy for mild sprains to surgical repair or reconstruction for severe tears.
What is the typical recovery time for an LCL injury?
Recovery varies: mild sprains may heal in weeks, while complete tears requiring surgery can take several months for full rehabilitation.
Are there recommended exercises or physical therapy for LCL rehabilitation?
Yes. Guided physiotherapy focusing on strengthening the quadriceps, hamstrings, and hip stabilizers is essential for recovery.
What are the potential long-term effects if left untreated?
Untreated LCL injuries can lead to chronic instability, cartilage damage, and increased risk of future knee injuries.
How can LCL injuries be prevented?
Preventive strategies include neuromuscular training, strengthening, proper technique during sports, and protective gear in high-impact activities.