Overview Total Knee Replacement (TKR) surgery, also known as Knee Arthroplasty, is a procedure to replace the bone and cartilage damaged by osteoarthritis or injury with an artificial joint. This surgery is usually considered when less invasive treatments like medication, physical therapy, and exercise haven’t effectively relieved pain. TKR surgery in Navi Mumbai is recognized for its safety and effectiveness in alleviating pain and restoring knee joint function, which improves mobility. Statistical data shows that annually, between 70,000 and 80,000 knee replacements and 20,000 to 30,000 hip replacements are performed, highlighting a growing awareness and preference for surgical intervention among arthritis patients. Initially, medication and walking aids may help, but more severe cases require solutions like TKR Surgery.
What Does Total Knee Replacement Surgery Include?
For many arthritis sufferers, a diagnosis of severe knee damage might feel like the end of the road. However, TKR surgery offers a ray of hope and is among the most effective treatments. It significantly improves knee function, transforming lives.
Types of Total Knee Replacement Surgery
High Flex Total Knee Replacement : These implants permit a wider range of motion, up to 155 degrees, compared to traditional ones, allowing activities like stair climbing, squatting, and kneeling. They require a slightly more extensive bone removal due to their design. Oxinium Total Knee Replacement This uses oxidized zirconium for the femoral component, significantly reducing wear and tear compared to conventional cobalt-chromium implants. This can prevent loosening and prolong the implant’s life.
Revision Total Knee Replacement : This involves replacing an existing knee prosthesis due to wear, injury, or infection. The process may include a two-step surgery, with an antibiotic spacer placed between procedures to clear any infection before a new implant is installed.
Minimally Invasive Total Knee Replacement Surgery : Incorporating modern technologies, this procedure minimizes pain and expedites recovery, offering patients a quicker return to daily activities with less time spent in the hospital.
Partial Knee Replacement : This is an option for those with damage limited to a specific part of the knee, where only the affected area is replaced, preserving as much of the natural joint as possible.
Preparation For Total Knee Replacement Surgery
The emphasis on patient safety is paramount, with surgeons informing their patients about the techniques and risks involved. The surgery is performed under anesthesia, where damaged knee components are replaced with a prosthetic, and the surgical site is closed after implantation.
Recovery After Total Knee Replacement Surgery
Post-surgery, patients are advised on pain management, including the optimal sleeping position and the importance of early mobility and exercises to enhance recovery. Working With a Physical Therapist After Total Knee Replacement Surgery Professional guidance from a physical therapist is crucial for a quick and effective recovery, helping patients regain functionality.
Conclusion
TKR surgery is a feasible option for relieving pain and restoring mobility in severely damaged knees. With advancing surgical techniques and post-operative care, fear of post-surgery pain shouldn’t be a deterrent.