In recent years, robotic-assisted knee replacement has emerged as an innovative alternative, offering a higher level of precision in the placement of the knee implant. Robotic systems, such as the Mako robotic-arm and ROSA® Knee System, assist surgeons by providing real-time information and guidance during the procedure.
The robotic knee replacement procedure begins with small incisions around the knee. A camera and surgical instruments are inserted, and the surgeon uses the camera to guide the robotic arm to remove the damaged bone and cartilage. The precision of the robotic arm allows for a more accurate placement of the new knee joint, which can lead to better outcomes and a quicker recovery for the patient.
After the surgery, managing pain and preventing complications is crucial for a successful recovery. Medications play a vital role in this process. Patients are typically prescribed a combination of pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and medications to prevent blood clots and infections. Opioids, nerve blocks, and patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pumps are common for pain management, while anticoagulants like aspirin or direct oral anticoagulants are used to prevent venous thromboembolism (VTE).
It’s important for patients to follow their doctor’s instructions regarding medications and to attend all follow-up appointments. With proper care, physical therapy, and adherence to medication regimens, many patients can return to their everyday activities within weeks, enjoying a significant improvement in the quality of life.
For those considering knee replacement surgery, it’s essential to discuss all available options, including the traditional and robotic-assisted procedures, with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of action for their individual needs.
